Perfect Square Trinomial Checker

Input three numbers to check if they form a perfect square trinomial.

Perfect Square Trinomial Check ax2 + bx + c

Result

What Is a Perfect Square Trinomial?

A quadratic equation is a perfect square trinomial if its discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\) equals zero. This means the equation has exactly one real root, corresponding to a parabola that touches the x-axis at a single point.

How to Determine a Perfect Square Trinomial

  1. Identify Coefficients: Determine the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) in the quadratic equation.
  2. Compute the Discriminant: Calculate \(b^2 - 4ac\).
  3. Analyze the Result: If the discriminant equals zero, the equation is a perfect square trinomial. If the discriminant does not equal zero, the equation is not a perfect square trinomial.

Examples

Example 1: Check if \(1, 30, 256\) Forms a Perfect Square Trinomial

Solution:

Identify Coefficients: \(a = 1\), \(b = 30\), \(c = 256\)

Calculation: \(b^2 - 4ac = 30^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 256 = 900 - 1024 < 0\)

Result: Since \(b^2 - 4ac < 0\), this is not a perfect square trinomial.

Example 2: Check if \(4, -20, 25\) Forms a Perfect Square Trinomial

Solution:

Identify Coefficients: \(a = 4\), \(b = -20\), \(c = 25\)

Calculation: \(b^2 - 4ac = -20^2 - 4 \times 4 \times 25 = 400 - 400 = 0\)

Result: Since \(b^2 - 4ac = 0\), this is a perfect square trinomial.